By Kavita Mistry 
In a move that could have significant digital ramifications, the Maharashtra Cyber Department has urged the Central Government to ban secure email platform ProtonMail and online encyclopedia Wikipedia within India. Officials allege both platforms have refused to cooperate in sensitive investigations related to terrorism, cybercrime, and the defamation of prominent personalities.
ProtonMail Used in Bomb Threat Hoaxes
ProtonMail, a Switzerland-based encrypted email service, has come under fire after being linked to several hoax bomb threats in Mumbai and other cities. Maharashtra Cyber officials say the platform was used by unidentified individuals to send threatening emails that disrupted air travel and created panic. Despite five formal requests for user data, ProtonMail did not respond, making it impossible for authorities to trace the culprits.
“Cybercriminals and terrorists are increasingly exploiting platforms like ProtonMail to operate under the veil of encryption and privacy,” said an official. “Its refusal to cooperate is obstructing crucial investigations.”
Wikipedia Faces Scrutiny for Defamatory Content
Wikipedia is also in hot water following the publication of what authorities call “misinformation” related to Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj. The department has registered a criminal case and sent five communications demanding removal of defamatory content. However, officials claim that Wikipedia has remained unresponsive.
Additional Director General of Police (ADG) Yashasvi Yadav stated, “We’ve been forced to issue summons. Either they remove the objectionable content or provide relevant evidence. Continued non-cooperation could result in suspension of Wikipedia services in India.”
Balancing Free Speech with National Security
While these platforms champion privacy and free expression, officials argue that unchecked use without accountability poses a serious risk to national security and public order. “When digital tools are misused to threaten peace or malign public figures, it’s imperative for platforms to cooperate with law enforcement,” said a senior official from the cyber department.
What Lies Ahead?
The Centre is now expected to review Maharashtra’s recommendations. If action is taken, it could spark wider debates on digital rights, platform responsibility, and the balance between privacy and public safety in the digital age.