What is the legacy behind the Pope’s ring?

Pope Benedict XVI’s ring is pictured during his flight to Beirut in this September 14, 2012 file photo. The ring of office, which a Pope uses as a seal on official documents and promulgations, will be destroyed after his resignation or death.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

The papal ring, also known as the “Fisherman’s Ring,” has a rich history and is a significant symbol of the Pope’s authority and role within the Catholic Church. The ring is presented to the pope, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, at his papal inauguration. In its standard design, the name of the current pope is inscribed above a picture of St. Peter the Apostle.

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Meaning of the ring

The ring often features an image of Saint Peter, one of Jesus Christ’s apostles and considered the first Pope. When a new Pope is elected, the old ring is destroyed to signify the end of his papacy, and a new ring is made for the new Pope.

What is the purpose of the ring?

It was previously used as a seal for the pope’s private letters and papal briefs. Although the Fisherman’s Ring is no longer used as a seal, each newly elected pope is given his own ring to symbolize his priestly authority.

Why do people kiss the papal ring?

Kissing the papal ring is an ancient show of respect and admiration for the Pope, who is considered the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church.

People acknowledge the Pope’s position as the head of the Catholic Church and the Bishop of Rome when they kiss the ring. The act also serves as a means of demonstrating devotion to the Church and its principle.

The practice has become less common in recent years, as some popes, including Pope Francis, have sought to portray the papacy as more approachable and less hierarchical. However, it continues to be an important ritual in some formal settings.

Destruction of the ring

The Pope’s ring is customarily destroyed when a pope dies or resigns. This process represents the end of the pope’s authority. A member of the papal household, traditionally the cardinal camerlengo, destroys the ring by physically breaking or cutting it in half. This act is part of the ceremonies surrounding the transition of papal leadership and is intended to prevent the ring from being used by the successor or anyone else.