By Kavita Mistry 
The Maldives has made global headlines by becoming the first country to impose a “generational smoking ban,” prohibiting anyone born on or after January 1, 2007, from purchasing, using, or selling tobacco in any form. This groundbreaking move, described by the Maldivian Health Ministry as a “historic milestone,” aims to protect public health and promote a tobacco-free generation. The law, enacted through the Second Amendment to the Tobacco Control Act and ratified by President Mohamed Muizzu, also reinforces the nation’s commitment to global health conventions.
Maldives Leads in Tobacco and Vaping Restrictions
Under this policy, the South Asian island nation extends its restrictions beyond traditional tobacco products. The Maldives already enforces a comprehensive ban on the import, sale, possession, and use of electronic cigarettes and vaping products, applying to all individuals regardless of age. By doing so, the country has positioned itself as a global leader in tobacco control and youth protection efforts.
The significance of this step is underscored by the alarming global health impact of smoking. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tobacco use causes more than seven million deaths annually. In 2024, about 25.5% of Maldivians aged 15–69 were tobacco users, with male usage at 41.7% and female usage at 9.3%. CNN data from 2021 further indicated that tobacco use among teens aged 13–15 was almost double the national average. The Maldivian government emphasized that the ban aligns with the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), reflecting its strong commitment to safeguarding youth from addiction and long-term health risks.
Maldives Becomes the First Nation to Enforce a Generational Smoking Ban
While similar generational smoking bans have been proposed elsewhere, such as New Zealand’s 2002 legislation and the UK’s ongoing parliamentary debate, the Maldives stands as the first nation to officially implement this visionary and precedent-setting measure.
Summary:
The Maldives has become the first country to enforce a generational smoking ban, prohibiting anyone born on or after January 1, 2007, from using or selling tobacco. Alongside a nationwide vaping ban, the move aligns with WHO goals, aiming to curb youth addiction and promote a tobacco-free, healthier generation.