By Kavita Mistry 
The Ministry of Road Transport is introducing a stricter traffic enforcement system aimed at reducing road accidents and enhancing driver accountability. A key feature is a “demerit and merit” points system for driving licences. Demerit points will be assigned for traffic violations, while merit points will reward good driving and helpful behaviour.
Accumulating too many demerit points could lead to suspension or cancellation of licences. This system, modelled after similar practices in countries like the UK, Germany, and Canada, will be integrated into the Motor Vehicles Act following upcoming amendments.
Stricter Licence Rules and Tech-Driven Enforcement to Curb Rising Road Fatalities
The move comes amid rising road accidents in India, with over 1.7 lakh fatalities reported annually, despite the introduction of higher fines in 2019. Technology will aid enforcement, with agencies using handheld devices to track violations in real time. An earlier 2011 report had proposed suspending licences for drivers who accumulate 12 points within three years, and cancelling them for repeat offenders.
Additionally, those renewing licences after traffic violations will be required to take a driving test, a change from current practice. The ministry also plans to require learner’s licences for electric vehicles under 1,500 watts, and introduce graded eligibility criteria for learner drivers.
AI Enforcement and Licence Suspensions Target Unpaid E-Challans and Repeat Violations
Unpaid e-challans are another focus area. Currently, only 40% of these fines are recovered, with Delhi recording the lowest at 14%, and Maharashtra and Haryana showing higher rates at 62% and 76%. Proposed changes include suspending licences for three months for those with unpaid challans older than three months, or for drivers with multiple serious violations.
To support enforcement, Delhi traffic police have deployed AI-powered radar systems with 360-degree cameras and automatic number plate recognition. These integrated technologies issue e-challans automatically. Overall, these reforms aim to create a safer and more disciplined road environment across India, with input from state governments, experts, and NGOs.
Summary:
The Ministry of Road Transport is introducing a demerit-merit point system, stricter license rules, and AI-based enforcement to reduce road accidents and improve compliance. Measures include penalties for unpaid e-challans, mandatory driving tests for violators, and enhanced monitoring using technology to build a safer and more accountable road environment across India.